Catalog of Plants
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| Botanical Name | Common Name | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *Also available as live stakes. | |||
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Acorus calamus |
•Sweet flag
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Iris-like, aromatic leaves Hydrology: up to 6" water Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 1 - 4 ' |
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Acorus calamus variegated |
•Variegated sweet flag
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Iris-like, aromatic leaves Hydrology: up to 6" water Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 3 sizes available |
| Alisma subcordatum |
•Water plantain
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White panicle with heart-shaped leaves and basal rosette Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation; up to 1' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: to 3.5' |
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Alnus serrulata |
•Tag Alder
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Broad-leaved deciduous shrub with persistent seed cones Hydrology: seasonally to regularly inundated Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: 12 - 20' |
| Amelanchier arborea |
•Downy Service-berry
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A small tree or shrub with a narrow, round crown and white elongate petals at the branch tip. Wetland Indicator Status: FACU Height: Up to 10 meters tall | |
| Andropogon gerardii |
•Big bluestem
|
Native grass, with variable color: inflorescence from bronze to gray blue, plant from red to brown and purple Hydrology: upland to infrequent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FAC Height: 2.5' to 5' |
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| Andropogon glomeratus |
•Bushy beard grass
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Native grass with reddish leaves and stems; conspicuous bushy seed heads Hydrology: moist to frequently inundated soils Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height : 2' |
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| Andropogon virginicus |
•Broomsedge
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Native grass, reddish stems & leaves, white feathery inflorescence. Hydrology: variable from dry fields to frequent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FAC- Height: to 3' |
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Aronia arbutifolia |
•Choke cherry
|
Large shrub simple serrate leaf; pinkish to white flowers, black drupe Hydrology: irregular to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: Up to 15' |
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Asclepias incarnata |
•Swamp milkweed
|
Attractive deep pink flowers, opposite leaves Hydrology: irregular to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' |
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Asclepias tuberosa |
•Butterfly weed
|
Upland herbaceous plant with bright orange flowers. Hydrology: Tolerates dry poor soils. Height: up to 1' |
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| Betula nigra |
•River birch
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Small tree, attractive flaking bark Hydrology: irregular to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: 50' to 75' |
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Borrichia frutescens |
•Sea ox-eye
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High marsh herb, salt tolerant, yellow flowers Hydrology: above mean high tide Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: .5 - 4' |
| Bouteloua curtipendula |
•Sideoats grama
|
Fine leaved, sod-forming native grass with oat like seeds. Hydrology: dry soils, drought tolerant Height: 12" |
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Callicarpa americana |
•Beauty berry
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Deciduous shrub; arching stems; showy fuscia-colored fruits, lovely scent to stems and leaves. Hydrology: dry to moist soils Wetland Indicator Status: FACU- Height: to 8' |
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Canna flaccida |
•Yellow Canna
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Large yellow flowers appearing above broad, light green leaves Hydrology: seasonal to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 4' to 5' |
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Carex crinita |
•Fringed sedge
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Tall, grass-like sedge with drooping seed heads Hydrology: irregular to regular saturation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: up to 2' |
| Carex glaucescens |
•Southern waxy sedge
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Grass-like sedge with bluish color and terminal spikes Hydrology: seasonal to continuous inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 2' to 4' |
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Carex grayi |
•Gray's sedge
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Pretty sedge with interesting seed head Hydrology: irregular to regular saturation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: up to 2' |
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Carex intumescens |
•Carex
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Clump-forming, medium sized carex Hydrology: irregular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: up to 3' |
| Carex lupulina |
•Carex
|
Grass-like sedge with pineapple-shaped seed head Hydrology: irregular to regular saturation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' |
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Carex lurida |
•Lurid sedge
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Grass-like sedge forming large clumps Hydrology: irregular to regular saturation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: about 1' |
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Carex stricta |
•Tussock sedge
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Grass-like sedge forming mounds or tussocks Hydrology: intermittent or permanent inundation, up to 6" deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 3.5' |
| Carex vulpinoides |
•Fox sedge
|
A bunch type sedge with small yellow-green leaves. Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 1-3 feet |
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| Carpinus caroliniana |
•Ironwood
|
A small deciduous tree with white flowers that bloom at the branch tip, and attractive fall foliage. Wetland Indicator Status: FAC Height: To 30 feet tall |
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| Cephalanthus occidentalis* | •Button bush | Shrub-tree, white globe-shaped flowers, red foliage and seed heads in fall Hydrology: Intermittent to permanent inundation, up to 3' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 12' |
| Ceratophyllum demersum | •Coontail |
A rootless submerged, olive-green plant with relatively stiff, whorled leaves and small flowers. Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 1-3 m long | |
| Chamaecyparis thyoides | •Atlantic white cedar | Medium-sized evergreen tree, similar to Juniperus virginiana. Hydrology: obligate wetland; tidal or seasonal flooding. Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: to 90' |
| Chasmanthium latifolium | •River oats | Grass with graceful arching panicle Hydrology: regular to irregular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FAC- Height: 2 - 2.5' |
| Cladium jamaicense | •Saw grass | Very tall grass of fresh and brackish marshes, lower leaf margins with saw teeth, inflorescence with 3 to 4 spirally-arranged scales Hydrology: regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 9' | |
| Clethra alnifolia | •Sweet pepperbush | Shrub or small tree with spikes of fragrant white flowers Hydrology: intermittent flooding Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: up to 9' |
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Coreopsis lanceolata* | A herbaceous perennial plant that grows in small clumps with deeply cut leaves and yellow flower heads. Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: UPL Height: 1-2 1/2 feet tall | |
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Coreopsis palmata | •Prairie coreopsis |
A stalkless perennial flowering plant with wide, yellow fowers, and leaves divided into three lobes at base. Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: UPL Height: Up to 90cms |
| Cornus amomum* | •Silky dogwood | Spreading, deciduous shrub; inflorescence a cyme of small white flowers; blue fruits Hydrology: seasonal to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status:FACW+ Height: 4' to 10' |
| Cyrilla racemiflora | •Titi | Tall shrub or tree; semi evergreen; dangling racemes of white flowers Hydrology: regular to irregular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: up to 25' |
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| Diospyros virginiana | •Persimmon | Understory tree; large fruits; good wildlife value Hydrology: Upland Height: to 50' Wetland Indicator Status: OBL | |
| Distichlis spicata | •Salt grass | High marsh habitat, grass-like, tolerates high salinity Hydrology: above mean high tide Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: up to 16 " | |
| Dulichium arundinaceum | •Three-way sedge | Conspicuously 3-sided sedge; also known as "mini bamboo" Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation; edges of bogs, marshes, ponds, streams Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 1.5' to 3' | |
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| Echinacea purpurea | •Purple coneflower | Tall showy inflorescence with purple ray flowers and yellow disc flowers Hydrology: upland Height: variable, 1' to 4' |
| Eleocharis obtusa | •Spike rush | Annual found in wet meadows, high wildlife value Hydrology: regular to semi-permanent flooding Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: .5 - 2' |
| Eleocharis quadrangulata | •Spike rush | Unique-looking rush, distinctly 4-sided Hydrology: permanent inundation, marshy shores, pond edges Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 2' to 4' |
| Elodea canadensis | •Waterweed | Submersed aquatic, leaves in dense whorls of three along submerged stem. Hydrology: submerged Wetland Indicator Status: OBL | |
| Elymus hystrix | •Boyttlebrush grass |
A bristle-like tall grass with seed heads like a bottlebrush. Grows in clumps. Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: UPL Height: 3-5 feet tall | |
| Elymus virginicus | •Virginia wild rye |
A showy grain-like grass with heads spiked with awns, and green basal leaves. Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status:FAC Height: 4-5 feet | |
| Equisetum hyemale | •Horse tail | Reed-like; stems are round, dark green, unbranched, and jointed; Hydrology: irregular flooding. Wetland Indicator Status: FAC+ Height : 2 - 3' |
| Eragrostis spectabilis | •Purple lovegrass | Fine-leaved, clump-forming grass; reddish/purplish seed heads Hydrology: dry soils Height: 1' to 3' | |
| Eryngium aquaticum | •Marsh eryngo | Tall herb of the water's edge; purplish-blue flowers in summer Hydrology: regularly saturated to irregularly inundated Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' |
| Euonymus americanus | •Strawberry bush | Striking fuchsia-colored seed capsule opens to expose bright red seeds Hydrology: saturated to upland Wetland Indicator Status: FAC- Height: up to 6' | |
| Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus | •Joe pye weed | Tall robust herb with large heads of small purple flowers Hydrology: irregular to regular saturation Wetland Indicator Status: FAC+ Height: up to 6' | |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum | •Bone set | Tall robust herb with white flowers Hydrology: irregular to regular saturation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: up to 5' |
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| Fraxinus pennsylvanica | •Green ash | Fast growing canopy tree, opposite compound leaves Hydrology: irregular to permanent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: Up to 7' | |
| Fraxinus profunda | •Pumpkin ash | Large deciduous tree, opposite compound leaves; seeds are conspicuous samaras Hydrology: infrequent to continuous inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL | |
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| Hamamelis virginiana | •Witch hazel | Small deciduous tree, early spring flowers; deeply veined serrate leaves Hydrology: Upland Wetland Indicator Status: FACU Height: Up to 15' |
![]() | Helianthus angustifolius | •Swamp sunflower | Tall leafy sunflower; flowers from July to frost Hydrology: variable, frequent to seasonal inundation Wetland Indicator Status:FAC+ Height: 3' to 7' |
| Hibiscus coccineus | •Red hibiscus | Showy large red flower on large perennial plant Hydrology: irregularly inundated Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 3' |
| Hibiscus moscheutos | •Marsh hibiscus |
Showy red, white, or pink flowers; can tolerate dry periods Hydrology: irregular to regular inundation up to 3" deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 7' |
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| Ilex coriacea | •Bay gall |
An evergreen shrub with oval, leathery leaves and non-showy axillary flowers. Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: 10-15 feet tall | |
| Ilex decidua | •Possum haw | Broad-leaved deciduous shrub; tolerates full shade; orange/red berries Hydrology: Upland to irregular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW- Height: up to 20' |
| Ilex glabra | •Inkberry | Evergreen rhizomatous shrub with black drupes Hydrology: irregular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: 6-12' |
| Iris fulva | •Copper iris | Unusual native, copper-colored flowers Hydrology: regular inundation Height: about 2' |
| Iris louisiana | Wetland Indicator Status: OBL •Louisiana iris | Robust iris with lavender to bluish flowers Hydrology: regular inundation Height: 1' to 2' | |
| Iris versicolor | •Blue flag | Iris with showy blue flowers Hydrology: regularly or permanently up to 6" deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' |
| Itea virginica | •Virginia sweetspire | Shrub with white bell-shaped flowers in dense drooping racemes Hydrology: regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: up to 10' |
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| Juncus coriaceus | •Leathery rush | Spreading tufted perennial rush Hydrology: infrequent to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: 1' to 2' | |
| Juncus effusus | •Soft rush | Grass-like rush with stiff stems, 3 - 4 feet tall, grows in clumps; Hydrology: inundation up to 1'; prefers a dry down period Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: up to 3.5' |
| Juncus roemerianus | •Black needle rush | Similar to J. effusus but found in brackish marshes Hydrology: above mean high tide, fresh to brackish Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' | |
| Juniperus virginiana | •Eastern red cedar |
A dense slow growing tree with adapressed scale-like leaves and berry-like seed cones. Hydrology Wetland Indicator Status: FACU- Height: Up to 60 feet | |
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| Kosteletskya virginica | •Marsh mallow | Tall woody perennial, showy pink flowers, tolerates dryer soils Hydrology: above mean high to spring tide Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 2 - 4' |
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| Leersia oryzoides | •Rice cutgrass | Tall grass resembling rice Hydrology: tidal to irregular inundation, tolerates some drought Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 2' to 6' | |
| Lemna spp. | •Duck weed | Tiny floating aquatic with good wildlife and water treatment value Floats on surface of lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams Wetland Indicator Status: OBL | |
| Leucothoe racemosa | •Fetterbush |
A showy evergreen shrub with pink flowers that are an important source of nectar, and leathery leaves that are pointed at the tips. Wetland Indicator Status:FACW Height: 3-9 feet tall | |
| Liatris spicata | •Blazing star | Flowering herb with showy racemes of pink flowers Hydrology: variable, regular inundation to dry Wetland Indicator Status: FACU Height: 3' to 4' |
| Lindera benzoin | •Spice bush | Shrub with aromatic stems and leaves, red stems and red fall foliage Hydrology: seasonally inundated Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: 6 - 12' | |
| Lobelia cardinalis | •Cardinal flower | Tall leafy herb, showy red flower spikes; attracts butterflies, humming birds Hydrology: moist soils to regular or permanent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: up to 4' |
| Lobelia elongata | •Blue lobelia | Similar to L. cardinalis but with blue flowers Hydrology: moist soils to regular or permanent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 3' |
| Lobelia siphilitica | •Great blue lobelia | Similar to L. cardinalis but with blue flowers Hydrology: moist soils to regular or permanent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 1' to 2' |
| Lyonia lucida | •Fetterbush |
Wetland Indicator Status: FACW | |
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| Monarda fistulosa | •Wild bergamot |
A showy pinkish flowering plant with aromatic leaves and hollow, greenish-purple stems. Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status:FACU Height: 2-5 feet |
| Muhlenbergia_capillarisa | •Sweet grass |
A wispy, purple-flowered grass with wirelike and unbranched stems and leaves. Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: FACU Height: Up to 3 feet | |
| Myrica cerifera | •Wax myrtle | Aromatic evergreen shrub or small tree with waxy bluish berries Hydrology: regularly inundated Wetland Indicator Status: FAC+ Height: up to 30' |
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| Najas guadalupensis | •Water nymph |
Wetland Indicator Status: OBL | |
| Nelumbo lutea | •Yellow lotus | Rooted floating aquatic, large circular leaves reaching 1-3 feet wide. Large showy flowers are yellow, 4-10 inches wide when fully open Hydrology: permanently inundated, 2' to 5 ' Wetland Indicator Status: OBL |
![]() | Nuphar advena | •Spatterdock, Cow lily | Aquatic herb with round floating leaves and attractive yellow flowers; Hydrology: grows in 1 - 3 feet of water Wetland Indicator Status: OBL |
| Nymphaea odorata | •Fragrant white lily | Rooted aquatic with floating leaves, green above and purplish beneath. Flowers are showy white with yellow stamens Hydrology: permanent inundation, 1' to 3' Wetland Indicator Status: OBL | |
| Nyssa aquatica | •Water tupelo | Deciduous tree with broad, simple leaves; fruits are dark blue drupes Hydrology: frequent to permanent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 75' to 100' | |
| Nyssa biflora | •Tupelo gum | ||
| Nyssa sylvatica | •Black gum | Understory tree, red foliage in fall, black drupes Hydrology: upland and irregular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FAC Height: up to 50' | |
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| Onoclea sensibilis | •Sensitive fern | Leathery light green fern with pairs of bead like spore cases Hydrology: moist soils to frequent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: up to 2' |
| Orontium aquaticum | •Golden club | Unique gold tipped flower on white stalk. Leaves are dark green and waxy Hydrology: permanent inundation or wet soil Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 8" to 2' |
| Osmunda cinnamomea | •Cinnamon fern | Large showy fern, with cinnamon-colored fertile fronds Hydrology: irregular to permanent saturation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW+ Height: up to 5' |
| Osmunda regalis | •text fern | text fertile fronds Hydrology: text Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: |
| Ostrya virginiana | •Hop hornbeam | Small deciduous tree with sreddy bark, leaves serrate Hydrology: Upland Wetland Indicator Status: FACU- Height: up to 30' | |
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| Panicum clandestinum | •Deer tongue | Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: Height: | |
| Panicum rigidulum | •Redtop panicgrass | Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: Height: | |
![]() | Panicum virgatum | •Switchgrass | Tall sod-forming native; very drought resistant Hydrology: tolerates extremely variable conditions, saturated to very dry Wetland Indicator Status: FAC+ Height: up to 5' |
| Peltandra virginica | •Arrow arum | Aquatic herb, grows in 1 - 3 feet of water, large arrow-shaped leaves. Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation up to 1' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 2' |
| Persea borbonia | •Swamp bay, Red Bay | Aromatic evergreen shrub/small tree, shiny leaves, blue-black fruits Hydrology: relatively dry to seasonal inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: up to 40' | |
| Pinckneya bracteata | •Fever tree | Deciduous shrub with showy pink flowers; reddish brown pubescent twigs Hydrology: moist soils to occasional inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 4' to 10' |
| Platanus occidentalis | •Sycamore | Fast growing broad-leafed deciduous tree Hydrology: irregular to seasonal inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW- Height: 75 - 100' |
| Pontederia cordata | •Pickerel weed | Robust, succulent herb with spikes of attractive purple flowers, lobed leaves Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation up to 1' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' |
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| Quercus coccinea | •Scarlet oak | Large canopy oak; leaves with deeply cut sinuses Hydrology: upland to occasional inundation Height: 100' or more | |
| Quercus michauxii | •Swamp chestnut oak | Large canopy oak with chestnut-like leaves Hydrology: irregular to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW- Height: Up to 135' | |
| Quercus phellos | •Willow oak | Large, fast growing oak with willow-like leaves Hydrology: Irregular to seasonal inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FACW- Height: Up to 80' | |
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| Ratibida columnifera | •Prairie coneflower | comments Hydrology: hydrology Height: available in plugs and quarts |
| Ratibida pinnata | •Grey-headed coneflower | comments Hydrology: hydrologyp Height: available in quarts |
| Rhododendron arborescens | •Smooth azalea | Dark green foliage and inconspicuous white flowers, with a smattering of conspicuous brown fruits or seeds. Hydrology: FACW- Height: up to 18' |
| Rhododendron atlanticum | •Dwarf azalea | Low growing azalea with abundant pinkish-white, fragrant blooms April to May. Hydrology: FAC+ Height: up to 2-3' |
| Rhododendron viscosum | •Swamp azalea | Abundant white flowers . Hydrology: FACW+ Height: up to 13-16' |
| Rhynchospora colorata | •White top sedge | Showy sedge with white bracts, giving the appearance of white petals Hydrology: occasional to regular inundation Height: 2' to 3' |
| Rosa palustris | •Swamp rose | Rambling rose with delicate pink flowers June through October Hydrology: regular to irregular saturation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 7' |
| Rudbeckia hirta | •Black-eyed Susan | Native in mountains, piedmont, and coastal plain Hydrology: upland Wetland Indicator Status: FACU Height: variable, to several feet |
| Rudbeckia triloba | •Brown-eyed susan | comment Hydrology: hydrology Wetland Indicator Status: FACU- Height:available in quarts |
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| Sabatia kennedyana | •Plymouth rose-gentian | Delicate herb, feathery leaves, showy pink flowers; native to pine savannahs Hydrology: moist soils, seasonal inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: 1' to 2' |
| Sagittaria lancifolia | •Narrow leaf sagittaria | Attractive herb, upright long narrow leaves, striking tri-petaled white flowers Hydrology: regular to irregular inundation up to 1' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 2' |
| Sagittaria latifolia | •Arrowhead •Duck potato | Similar to S. lancifolia, but with arrow shaped leaves Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation up to 2' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' |
| Salix caroliniana* | •Carolina willow | Small deciduous tree, often with irregularly shaped trunk and arching branches; leaves glaucus beneath Hydrology: irregular or seasonal inundation; needs some dry down periods Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 50' | |
| Salix nigra* | •Black willow | Fast growing multi stemmed tree; good for stream bank stabilization Hydrology: irregular to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 70' | |
| Salix sericea* | •Silky willow | Deciduous shrub or small tree, leaves have silky undersides Hydrology: moist soil or frequent inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 30' | |
| Sambucus canadensis* | •Elderberry | Medium to large deciduous shrub with large umbels of white flowers and conspicuous purple to black fruits Hydrology: irregular to seasonal inundation; somewhat salt tolerant Wetland Indicator Status: FACW- Height: 6' to 12' |
| Saururus cernuus | •Lizard tail | Heart shaped leaves and interesting recumbent flower spikes Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation up to 1' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 4' |
| Schizachyrium scoparium | •Little bluestem | An important wide spread native grass; bluish green in early summer, turning a rich tan-brown and wine-red in fall Hydrology: upland Wetland Indicator Status: FACU Height: 1.5' to 5' |
| Schoenoplectus americanus | •Swordgrass | ||
| Schoenoplectus pungens | •Common three square | Rush of medium height with lateral clustered spikelets Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation up to 6"' deep Height: up to 5' |
![]() | Schoenoplectus robustus | •Salt marsh bulrush | Sedge with robust seed heads densely clustered near stem tips Hydrology: Brackish water, regular to permanent inundation Height: 2' to 4' |
| Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani | •Soft stem bulrush | A tall rush with reddish spikelets in branched clusters Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation up to 1' deep Height: up to 10' |
| Scirpus cyperinus | •Wool grass | Tall grass-like sedge with large fuzzy seed heads Hydrology: regular to irregular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 6.5' |
| Scirpus expansus | •Woodland bulrush | Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: Height: | |
| Solidago sempervirens | •Seaside goldenrod | Salt tolerant goldenrod, yellow flowers Hydrology: above mean high tide Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: 1 - 6' |
| Sorghastrum nutans | •Indian grass | Tall native grass with golden plume-like head, turns reddish in winter Hydrology: upland Height: leaves to 3'; seed heads 5' to6' | |
| Sparganium americanum | •American burreed | Hydrology: Wetland Indicator Status: Height: | |
| Spartina alterniflora | •Smooth cordgrass | Salt tolerant grass of the marsh intertidal zone Hydrology: intertidal zone Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 7' | |
| Spartina cynosuroides | •Big cordgrass | Very tall robust marsh grass Hydrology: irregular inundation, salt tolerant Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 9' | |
| Spartina patens | •Salt meadow hay | High marsh grass, salt tolerant Hydrology: near and above mean high tide Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 3' | |
| Spiraea tomentosa | •Hard hack | Shrub of bogs, wet meadows, and low woodlands; pink flowers Hydrology: regular to permanent inundation up to 1' deep Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Height: up to 6.5' | |
| Symphyotrichum lateriflorum | •Calico aster | comments Hydrology: hydrology Height: available in quarts |
| Symphoricarpos orbiculatus* | •Coralberry | Erect colonizing multi-stemmed shrub, coral colored berries Hydrology: Upland to occasional inundation Height: Up to 5 or 6' | |
![]() | Symphyotrichum novae-angliae | •New England aster | Inflorescence a many-headed panicle, large showy violet flowers Hydrology: regular inundation Height: 2' to 6' |
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| Taxodium distichum | •Bald cypress | Needle-leaved deciduous conifer, tolerates standing water or dry soil Hydrology: irregular to permanent inundation Height: up to 100' | |
| Thalia dealbata | •Powdery thalia | Tall striking plant with broad-bladed leaves and inflorescence of deep purple flowers on long slender stem. Hydrology: regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: OBL |
| Tripsacum dactyloides | •Gamma grass | Loosely tufted perennial grass, terminal spikes with spikelets in pairs Hydrology: variable from moist soils to occasional inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FAC+ Height: to 7' | |
| Typha angustifolia | •Narrow leaved cattail | Tall grass with showy seed head; forms dense stands of long linear leaves, can tolerate 15 ppt salinity Hydrology: irregular to permanent inundation up to 1' deep Wetland Indicator Status: OBL Height: up to 10' |
| Typha latifolia | •Broad leaved cattail | Similar to T. angustifolia, but with wider leaves, less salt tolerant (<.5ppt) Wetland Indicator Status: OBL |
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Vernonia noveboracensis |
•Ironweed
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Robust perennial herb, tall leafy stem, numerous purple disk flowers. Hydrology: irregular inundation, salt tolerant Wetland Indicator Status: FAC+ Height: 3' to 7' |
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Viburnum dentatum |
•Arrow-wood
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Shrub with arrow-straight stems, opposite leaves, black drupes Hydrology: irregular to regular inundation Wetland Indicator Status: FAC Height: Up to 10' |
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